Living in Scotland: Urban-Rural Analysis of the Scottish Household Survey

Living In Scotland: An Urban-Rural Analysis Of The Scottish Household Survey

ADULTS OVER 50

Age and Sex Structures

Limiting long standing illness among the over 50s is slightly more common in both urban area types, and less common in the rural and remote areas. This to some extent reflects the slightly higher proportion of over 60 and over 75 respondents in the large and other urban areas.

Table A2.3.1 Age/sex structure by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	<	<	<	<	<
Male	44	45	46	44	47	46	45
Female	56	55	54	56	53	54	55
	<	<	<	<	<	*
Aged 45-59	34	38	39	36	41	37	37
Aged 60-74	45	44	44	47	43	44	44
Aged 75 and over	21	18	16	18	16	20	19
	<	<	<	<	<	<
Limiting long standing illness or disability	39	40	37	33	30	32	37
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

Marital Status

The pattern of marital status among the over 50 sample (Table A2.2.3) reflects that of the full sample, reported in Chapter 2.

Table A2.3.2 Marital Status by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	<	<	<	#	<
Married	58	65	67	64	71	69	74
Cohabiting	1	1	2	2	2	1	1
Single	9	6	6	6	6	8	7
Widowed	24	21	19	20	16	17	21
Divorced/ separated	8	7	6	8	5	4	7
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

Educational Qualifications

Table A2.3.3 largely reflects the patterns described in Chapter 2, one interesting deviation being the slightly higher proportion of graduates in the rural areas, perhaps reflecting the ability of graduates with professional careers to relocate to the country on retirement.

Table A2.3.3 Educational Qualifications by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	*	<	<	<	<
No educational qualifications	50	48	47	49	44	49	48
O grades highest qualification	32	36	35	33	32	31	34
Highers highest qualification	9	8	9	9	10	8	9
Professional qualifications but not degree	5	4	6	5	8	5	5
Degree	5	3	4	4	6	7	5
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

Occupation/Social Class

A similar pattern is evident in the occupation/social class data (Table A2.3.4)

Table A2.3.4 Occupation/Social Class by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns*	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	*	<	<	*	<
Professional	2	1	1	1	3	2	2
Managerial	10	10	10	12	16	16	11
Skilled non-manual	8	8	8	7	8	6	8
Skilled manual	8	9	11	13	10	8	9
Partly skilled	6	6	8	7	6	9	6
Unskilled	3	4	3	3	4	3	3
Missing	64	62	59	57	54	55	61
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

L ength of Residence

Retirement migration may also account for the relatively higher proportions of over fifty year old respondents in rural and remote areas who had resided in their house for less than 15 years (Table A2.3.5).

Table A2.3.5 Length of Residency in Present House (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	<	<	*	<	<
Under 1 year	3	3	4	3	3	4	3
1-2 years	6	6	6	5	5	7	6
3-4 years	7	6	6	10	7	9	7
5-10 years	18	16	19	17	19	19	17
11-15 years	14	13	13	13	14	14	13
16-20 years	13	13	13	14	14	11	13
21-30 years	21	24	20	20	19	17	21
31 years or more	20	20	20	19	19	20	20
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

Housing Tenure

Patterns of housing tenure among the over 50s (Table A2.3.6) reflect those found in the full sample (Chapter 2), with owner occupation (especially where the property is owned outright) being much more common in the rural and remote areas, and renting being more common in the cities.

Table A2.3.6 Housing Tenure by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	<	*	*	*
Owned outright	38	38	43	50	48	58	42
Buying with help of mortgage loan	24	27	25	18	25	15	24
Renting - LA/ SH	28	29	26	25	17	14	26
Renting - Housing Association, Co-op	7	4	4	4	2	2	5
Renting - private landlord	2	1	1	2	5	7	2
Other	1	1	1	2	4	5	2
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

Car Ownership

Patterns of car ownership among the over 50s (Table A2.3.7) are very similar to those in the population as a whole (reported in Chapter 2).

Table A2.3.7 Car Ownership by Area (Adults 50 and over)

*Adults Over 50*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	<	*	*	*	*
None	48	37	31	33	22	21	37
One	39	47	52	53	49	57	46
Two	11	14	13	13	23	17	14
Three or more	2	3	4	1	6	4	3
Unweighted base	4,443	4,216	1,338	680	1,823	1,306	13,806

LONE PARENTS

Age and Sex Structure

Male single parents are for some reason more common in rural areas and small towns than in the cities (Table A2.4.1). This seems to be associated with a slightly older age structure in rural and remote areas, although the samples are rather small, and not too much significance should be attached to this.

Table A2.4.1 Age/sex structure by Area (Lone parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Male	6	5	9	9	9	13	6
Female	94	95	91	91	91	87	94
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Aged 16-24	13	15	16	13	9	13	14
Aged 25-34	48	44	50	59	40	29	46
Aged 35-44	31	33	25	22	40	48	32
Aged 45-59	7	9	8	6	9	10	8
Aged 60-74	1	0	1	-	2	-	1
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Marital Status

Table A2.4.2 reveals a greater likelihood for urban lone parents to be single, and for those in rural and remote areas to be divorced or separated.

Table A2.4.2 Marital Status by Area (Lone parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Married	2	2	3	6	3	6	2
Cohabiting	0	1	3	-	1	-	1
Single	57	44	40	42	41	28	49
Widowed	4	4	5	6	7	3	5
Divorced/ separated	38	49	51	46	48	63	44
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Educational Qualifications

The pattern of marital status noted above is associated with a tendency for lone parents in urban areas to have more limited educational qualifications than those in rural areas (Table A2.4.3).

Table A2.4.3 Educational Qualifications by Area (Lone parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
No educational qualifications	3	3	3	3	2	6	3
O grades highest qualification	70	67	63	58	58	50	66
Highers highest qualification	18	22	25	30	21	34	21
Professional qualifications but not degree	3	6	6	6	9	6	5
Degree	7	3	4	3	10	3	5
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Occupation/Social Class

The rural-urban contrasts noted above are partly reinforced in Table A2.4.4, which shows that lone parents in rural and remote areas are slightly more likely to have managerial occupations. However, on the other hand, they are also more likely to have partly skilled occupations.

Table A2.4.4 Occupation/Social Class by Area (Lone parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Professional	1	0	1	-	-	-	1
Managerial	11	10	9	15	15	16	11
Skilled non-manual	17	20	17	24	12	9	18
Skilled manual	5	8	10	9	9	9	7
Partly skilled	12	17	17	12	13	22	14
Unskilled	6	7	6	14	7		7
Missing	48	38	40	27	44	38	43
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Length of Residency

Length of residency patterns among lone parents (Table A2.4.5) broadly parallel those of the full sample, although there is of course (overall) a higher degree of mobility among this subgroup.

Table A2.4.5 Length of Residency in Present House (Lone Parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Under 1 year	14	16	17	15	18	9	15
1-2 years	25	23	31	27	25	21	25
3-4 years	22	19	16	21	16	18	20
5-10 years	28	28	22	27	25	33	27
11-15 years	7	9	9	6	10	9	8
16-20 years	3	3	3	3	5	3	3
21-30 years	1	1	1	-	-	3	1
31 years or more	1	1	1	-	-	3	1
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Housing Tenure

Patterns of housing tenure among the lone parent subgroup (Table A2.4.6) also parallel those described for the full sample (chapter 2).

Table A2.4.6 Housing Tenure by Area (Lone Parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	#	#	#	#	#	#
Owned outright	3	3	5	9	9	15	4
Buying with help of mortgage loan	19	18	21	24	22	18	19
Renting - LA/ SH	52	63	57	52	46	52	56
Renting - Housing Association, Co-op	18	10	7	6	9	3	13
Renting - private landlord	6	6	10	9	15	12	7
Other	2	1	-	-	-	-	1
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Car Ownership

Patterns of car ownership among the lone parent subgroup (Table A2.4.7) also parallel those described for the full sample (chapter 2).

Table A2.4.7 Car Ownership by Area (Lone parents)

*All lone parents*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	<	<	<	<	<
None	76	67	56	61	51	46	68
One	24	33	43	36	46	46	31
Two	1	1	1	3	3	3	1
Three or more	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Unweighted base	632	577	153	86	128	79	1,655

Adults with Long Standing Illness or Disability

Age and Sex Structure

Table A2.5.1 Age/sex structure by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	<	<	<	<	<
Male	44	42	46	43	44	43	43
Female	56	59	54	57	56	57	57
	*	<	<	<	<	<
Aged 16-24	4	4	5	3	3	4	4
Aged 25-34	9	7	7	9	7	5	8
Aged 35-44	11	13	13	11	13	12	12
Aged 45-59	26	27	26	26	30	25	27
Aged 60-74	33	32	34	31	33	29	33
Aged 75 and over	18	17	16	20	14	26	17
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Table A2.5.1 shows that the age structure of those suffering long term illness or disability does not vary substantially between rural and urban areas.

Marital Status

Table A2.5.2 Marital Status by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	*	<	*	<
Married	44	54	58	51	63	56	52
Cohabiting	3	3	3	6	2	4	3
Single	19	13	13	15	12	15	15
Widowed	22	19	18	17	15	18	19
Divorced/ separated	13	11	8	11	8	7	11
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

A higher proportion of those with long term illnesses in accessible towns and rural areas are married, while in the large cities they are more likely to be single or widowed (Table A2.5.2).

Educational Qualifications

The pattern of educational qualifications among those with limiting long standing illness (Table A2.5.3), with slightly more high level qualifications in remote and rural areas may be a result of selective migration to these areas of professional retirees.

Table A2.5.3 Educational Qualifications by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	<	<	*	*
No educational qualifications	41	40	41	40	37	50	40
O grades highest qualification	42	44	38	40	38	30	41
Highers highest qualification	11	11	13	14	13	12	12
Professional qualifications but not degree	3	3	5	4	6	5	4
Degree	4	3	3	2	6	4	4
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Occupation/Social Class

This hypothesis is corroborated by the pattern of occupations/social class shown in Table A2.5.4.

Table A2.5.4 Occupation/Social Class by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas*	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	<	<	*	*
Professional	1	1	1	1	2	1	1
Managerial	7	6	8	6	10	9	7
Skilled non-manual	6	8	7	5	7	3	6
Skilled manual	6	7	8	8	9	7	7
Partly skilled	5	5	6	7	7	7	5
Unskilled	2	3	3	2	2	2	2
Missing	74	72	68	71	64	70	71
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Length of Residency

The length of residency data for the limiting longstanding illness/disability group (Table A2.5.5) shows a similar geographical pattern to that of the full sample (Chapter 2).

Table A2.5.5 Length of Residency in Present House (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	<	<	<	<	<	<
Under 1 year	6	5	6	3	4	7	5
1-2 years	10	8	10	9	7	9	9
3-4 years	10	8	10	15	9	11	10
5-10 years	21	22	22	19	23	19	22
11-15 years	13	12	14	13	13	13	13
16-20 years	12	13	11	12	15	12	12
21-30 years	14	16	12	14	15	13	15
31 years or more	14	15	16	15	14	16	15
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Housing Tenure

Patterns of housing tenure among the limiting long term illness/disability subgroup (Table A2.5.6) also parallel those described for the full sample (chapter 2).

Table A2.5.6 Housing Tenure by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns*	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	<	<	*	*
Owned outright	24	24	29	32	33	48	27
Buying with help of mortgage loan	21	26	26	20	30	15	24
Renting - LA/ SH	40	41	36	37	26	20	37
Renting - Housing Association, Co-op	11	6	5	5	3	4	7
Renting - private landlord	3	2	3	4	5	10	3
Other	1	1	1	2	3	5	2
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Car Ownership

Patterns of car ownership among the limiting long term illness/disability subgroup (Table A2.5.7) also parallel those described for the full sample (chapter 2).

Table A2.5.7 Car Ownership by Area (Limiting Longstanding Illness/Disability)

*Adults with longstanding illness/disability*	Large urban areas	Other urban areas	Accessible small towns	Remote small towns	Accessible rural areas	Remote rural areas	All
	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
	*	*	*	<	*	*
None	58	45	35	41	28	27	46
One	34	43	49	49	50	54	41
Two	7	11	13	10	20	16	11
Three or more	1	2	3	-	3	4	2
Unweighted base	1,350	1,290	363	173	433	254	3,863

Page updated: Thursday, June 22, 2006

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